Prepare for the CAS Exam 6 with detailed study materials. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations, to get exam-ready!

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an example of a program where government has subsidized losses?

Government subsidized losses happen when the government shares part of the risk by paying a portion of losses or premiums in an insurance program. Crop insurance is designed this way: farmers pay part of the premium, while the government subsidizes the rest and may also backstop insurers through reinsurance. This reduces the farmer’s downside risk when crops fail or prices drop, effectively transferring some loss burden to the government. The other options don’t involve government loss subsidies. Private mortgage insurance is typically funded by the borrower or lender with no government loss-sharing in the standard sense, auto insurance without any subsidy is handled entirely by private insurers, and health savings accounts provide tax advantages rather than government-funded loss coverage.

Government subsidized losses happen when the government shares part of the risk by paying a portion of losses or premiums in an insurance program. Crop insurance is designed this way: farmers pay part of the premium, while the government subsidizes the rest and may also backstop insurers through reinsurance. This reduces the farmer’s downside risk when crops fail or prices drop, effectively transferring some loss burden to the government.

The other options don’t involve government loss subsidies. Private mortgage insurance is typically funded by the borrower or lender with no government loss-sharing in the standard sense, auto insurance without any subsidy is handled entirely by private insurers, and health savings accounts provide tax advantages rather than government-funded loss coverage.